越城百科网
2023-09-19
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指示代词的定义指示代词的用法知识点考点聚焦 1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。 指示代词 用法 例句 this（these） 用于指时间或空间上较近的事物 Is this your pen? These are my books. that（those） 用于指时间或空间上较远的事物 That dictionary is Mary’s. Are those your books? 2. 用法 指示代词的用法知识点如下： 指示代词可作主语、表语、宾语、定语，通常是在一定的上下文中形成的照应关系。 this和these指离说话人近的单数的人或物；that和those指离说话人远的单数的人或物；当单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时，也可以用that。 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。 在电话中，介绍自己身份用"This is..."，询问对方身份用"who is that? "，试图确认对方身份用"Is that...? "。指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。（1）that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词。 My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayor’s seat）我的座位在市长座位旁边。 （2）this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情，但若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。 —She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 —Who said that? 那是谁说的？ I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗? （3）在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方： Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？ （4）指示代词this，that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。 【典例】 —Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ____________? —Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this 【答案】C 【解析】由对话内容可知，是打电话用语。询问对方是谁时，要用that。 Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away, Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garza’s move a success? A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions. C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend. 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A．They were unsure of raise more children. B．They were eager to raise more children. C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They bad little respect for their grandparent. 28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better 【答案】25. A 26.D 27.C 28.A 
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