英语短文改错动词错误的发现与解决方法 在英语短文改错中,动词错误的发现与解决是一个重要环节。以下是一些常见的问题和解决方法: 时态错误:时态错误是动词错误中常见的一种。例如,将一般现在时态的动词误用为过去时态,或者将过去时态的动词误用为现在时态。检查时态是否正确,可以用一般现在时态来核对。 例:正确形式是The girls is laughing with her new clothes. (一般现在时态) 错误形式是The girls was laughing with her new clothes yesterday. (过去时态) 解决方法是将was改为are,并把with改为in。 主谓一致错误:主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。如果主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如: 例:正确形式是She is a beautiful girl. (主谓一致) 错误形式是He is are also a good student. (主谓不一致) 解决方法是将are改为is。 语态错误:语态错误是指动词的被动语态或主动语态使用不当。例如,将被动语态误用为主动语态,或者将主动语态误用为被动语态。检查语态是否正确,可以通过句子的主语和动词的关系来判断。 例:正确形式是The girl was laughed at by her classmates. (被动语态) 错误形式是The girl laughed at by her classmates. (主动语态) 解决方法是在by前加上was。 语气错误:语气错误是指动词的虚拟语气使用不当。例如,将虚拟语气误用为陈述语气,或者将陈述语气误用为虚拟语气。检查语气是否正确,可以通过句子的意思来判断。例:正确形式是I wish I could be a millionaire. (虚拟语气) 错误形式是I am a millionaire. (陈述语气) 解决方法是将am改为could be。 英语中有许多的动词短语,是很难从字面上判断其意义的。其中与介词构成短语的动词是最常见的。我们在分析题目的时候,发现有动宾搭配的时候,应该考虑该动词是否是一个动词短语,并进而分析构成该动词短语的介词有无遗漏。对于动词短语的熟悉是一个长期积累的过程,需要随时总结与记忆。以下是常考的动词短语: account for; add up to; back up; break down; break away from; bleak out; break up; break in; break off; bring about; bring up; bring out; bring down; build up; call off; call for; call on; carry out; check in; clear up; come off; come around; count on; cut down; cut off; do away with; dwell on; fall back on; fall out; get over; get out of; get at; give out; give up; give off; hang on; hold back; keep back from; keep up with; lay off; lay down; live up to; look into; look forward to; look over; make up; make out; pass away; put up with; role out; run out of; set about; take over; take up; take in; take off; turn up; turn out; work out 等。 还有一种常考的关于动词的用法就是时态和语态。如果考查谓语动词,那么应该分析是否是时态和语态的问题。应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动。 总之,动词错误的发现与解决需要注重时态、主谓一致、语态和语气等细节问题,同时要结合上下文语境来进行判断和修正。 (1) During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I didn't feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoyed my short and comfortably journey very much. This experience has shown that travelling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys 【解析】 1. 根据句意,应该是固定搭配for the first time. 2. 此处表示选择,应该是or非and。 3. 此句中应该是eaper and safer。 4. 此句中的feel是系动词,所应该是happy。 5. 此句中没有比较之意,所以用long而不是longer。 6. 此句中的cloud指一片一片的云,应是复数形式。 7. 此句是某物令人如何,应该是interesting。 8. 此处是定语修饰journey,所以应该用形容词。 9. 此处是指“穿过大气层”之意,所以用through。 10. 短语中的make是介词of的宾语,应该用making。 (2) Dear Jim, I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done. Looking forward to receive your letter. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 1. 此句中没有“更多”之意,应去掉more。 2. 根据句意应该是被动语态非进行时,所以改holding为held。 3. it was a fine day是非限制性定语从句,改it为which。 4. 此处是分词短语作定语,和students and teachers是主动意义,应该是attending。 5. 100-meter是和成形容词,其中的名词不能用复数。 6.此句中的success是抽象名词具体化的运用,意思是“一次成功;一件成功的事”,所以success前应该加a。 7.从主语we可知try one’s best中的one’s应该是our。 8. 从I was not one of the winner可知,我是赢者之一,所以应该是winners。 9. that we had done是介词of的宾语,从句中缺宾语,所以改that为what。 10. Looking forward to的to是介词,所以改receive为receiving。 ![]() |
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