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2023-09-01
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英语语篇的逻辑衔接是通过语篇中的逻辑关系来实现 英语语篇的逻辑衔接是通过语篇中的逻辑关系来实现语义联系。以下是一些常见的逻辑衔接的方式： 递进关系：使用“and”或“furthermore”等连词来表示语篇中的递进关系，即将两个或多个相关的观点或事实逐层深入地连接起来。 例如：I love playing tennis, and it's also a great way to improve my fitness level. 转折关系：使用“but”或“however”等连词来表示语篇中的转折关系，即将两个或多个相对独立的意义通过某一共同点联系起来。 例如：Although I love playing tennis, I hate playing against an opponent who always cheats. 举例关系：使用“for example”或“such as”等连词来表示语篇中的举例关系，即用具体的例子来支持或解释某个观点或概念。 例如：I love eating fruits, such as apples, oranges, and bananas. 因果关系：使用“because”或“so”等连词来表示语篇中的因果关系，即将某个事件或行为的结果与原因联系起来。 例如：I didn't go to the party because I was feeling sick. 概括关系：使用“in other words”或“thus”等连词来表示语篇中的概括关系，即将某个较具体的观点或事实概括为更抽象或普遍的结论。 例如：The stock market has been volatile lately, so it's important to diversify your investments. 总之，逻辑衔接是英语语篇中常用的衔接方式之一。通过递进、转折、举例、因果和概括等手段，语篇中的各句子之间可以建立起逻辑联系，从而实现语篇的连贯性。1. 解释关系 前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。 例：______that’s why I don’t wear a white coat. 【答案】He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid 【解析】后面说不穿白大褂，前面则为解释的原因。 2. 例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 例：Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff. ______. 【答案】For example, when good work has been done it must be praised. 【解析】选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。 3. 因果关系 前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常见的逻辑表达有：because, for, since, as, the reason is that, result in/from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。还有一些表示因果逻辑关系的表达是比较隐蔽的，如：underlie（前者构成后者的基础，实际是前者是因，后者是果），再如：in response to(前者作为后者的回应，即后者是因，前者是果)。 例：There is no doubt that, in an increasingly competitive trading environment, we are better equipped than ever to compete and to win and we feel increasingly optimistic. ______. 【答案】This is due to our now having a clear strategy（战略） with a focus on the customer, product improvement 4. 顺逆关系 英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转逻辑关系，这是显然的常识。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 例：Though he is known as Glasgow’s most fashionable dentist, _______ 【答案】Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously. Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If our money, houses, or even our clothes are taken away, we can still survive. 1.______ That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.2._______ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. 3,_______ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. 4.______ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone. When I am with friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It's good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 5.______ A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts don't easily get sick. D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die. E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. F. I only eat little meat. G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. 【语篇解读】如何能够保持身体健康？作者告诉我们，健康饮食、定期锻炼、乐于社交，这些都是要素之一。 4. C【解析】考查评注关系。根据前文的"What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health."可以推测空缺处讲的是朋友对于健康的益处，所以选C。 5. E【解析】选项是对本段的提升和归纳。根据前文的"These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them"，说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，所以选E。 
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