越城百科网
2023-05-26
450
10
|
寻找关键信息词固定搭配和句型来选择答案 实用技巧一：寻找关键信息词来选择答案 在一篇文章中，有时就一个单句而言，很难确定合适的答案，但若继续下去，就会发现与问题有关的信息词，这些词往往直接或间接地提出或暗示我们所寻找的答案。 例1：Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his 1 and traveling. 1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work 【答案】D 接着读下文： Then, after returning to the United States from a 2 trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place 3 him. The material between his bones became weak. 2. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant 3. A. from B. around C. inside D. beside 【答案及解析】 2. B【解析】咋一看，A，B，D项都可选，如果第一句中学生认为是旅游玩得很愉快，那么选D项的就更多。句中说在此之后，Mr. Cousins got sick病倒了,这是关键的信息词。因此这是一个tiring trip。 3. C【解析】不认真看题，那么很容易选B，以为是他身边发生的事。跟第二题一样，读后句就知道，这里的a change只能是他身体内部的变化。因为文中提到The material between his bones became…。所以做题时要首尾兼顾，抓住主要信息。 例2：An old lion ____ in its cave and pretended to be ill, when some animals came to visit it, the lion killed and ate them.A. slept B. lay C. lying D. felt sick 【答案】B 实用技巧二：根据词的固定搭配和句型来选择答案 英语语言结构包含着大量的固定搭配、习惯用语以及各种句型结构等。词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配题是完形填空测试的重点。这种情况命题方式常见的有两种：一是将固定搭配中的某个词删去，二是在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构，造成搭配关系的松散现象。如：A person’s feeling depends, in a sense, according to Dr. Green, ___the climate. 如果学生知道according to Dr. Green是插入语，depend on动词词组被故意拆开的话，答案就非常容易了。 例1：It will not be ____ the teachers and the students meet again. A. before long B. far away C. long before D. some long 【答案】C 【解析】“before long”为固定搭配，很多学生认为这个答案是对的。但如果再仔细想想就会知道它是一个副词词组，在句中往往直接用作状语，而后不跟从句。所以做题时即使是固定搭配或短语，也不能死搬硬套，要具体情况具体分析。在“long before”句式中，before为连词，可以在后面跟句子，long在此句中是表时间的一种说法。因此此句的正确答案为C。 Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge 35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle 33. B 细节理解题。根据原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges可知，本次活动包括参观牛津大学城和学校，牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城就选B。 34. D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。 35. A细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。 
|
 鲜花 |
 握手 |
 雷人 |
 路过 |
 鸡蛋 |
分享
邀请
