越城百科网
2023-05-11
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社会生活类阅读理解解题技巧 【命题趋势】 语言是社会文化的重要载体。学习英语的目的之一就是“提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解”。因此，社会文化类试题出现在高考试卷中是必然的。社会文化类文章的命题有以下趋势： 1.以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。如礼仪、语言、生活习惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育、生活等方面的内容。 2. 一般一篇文章一个主题。以议论文、记叙文居多。 3. 命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。 【应试对策】 对英语语言、社会、文化的了解是一个长期的过程，在复习时要注意： 1. 重视英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。 在复习过程加强对语言基础知识的掌握。对于普通中学毕业生来说，应具备2000－3500的词汇量，并掌握其词类、意思和基本用法。掌握句子结构和句子成分之间的关系。熟悉固定词组、固定搭配等约定俗成的语法项目。 2. 扩展文化背景知识，认真研读历届高考题。从近五年的高考题看，阅读内容的社会实用性越来越强，更重视语言和文化的关系，阅读材料会更多地涉及社会化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，要通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。 同时，要认真研读近五年的高考篇目，增加语言经验，适应选材特点，熟悉题材和体裁。了解设问形式，感悟设问特点。 3.广泛涉猎，丰富消遣阅读。 If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 1. What can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts’ lectures． B. Visit fruit-loving families． C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard． D. Taste many kinds of apples． 2. What can we learn about Decio? A. It is a new variety． B. It has a strange look． C. It is rarely seen now． D. It has a special taste． 3. What does the underlined phrase ＂a pipe dream＂ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A practical idea． B. A vain hope． C. A brilliant plan． D. A selfish desire． 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how to grow apples． B. To introduce an apple festival． C. To help people select apples． D. To promote apple research． 【解析】 1. D细节理解题。根据第二段＂Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.＂可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D。 2. C推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句可知选C。 3. B猜测词义题。由第三段内容可知选B。 4. B写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日－－Apple Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B。 
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