延续动词与非延续动词的用法需要注意的地方 动词是很重要也是常考的一类词,动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。这是学习动词的难点,至于具体的考察点在高考中主要体现在一点上,就是在时间状语从句中的根据动词的延续性动词与非延续性动词确定时态。 延续动词与非延续动词都能用于现在完成时,表示动作到现在为止已结束。 He has studied English for three years. 他学英语已有3年了。 Mum isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 妈妈不在家,她去图书馆了。 持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,而瞬间性动词则不能。 His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。 My mother has lain in bed for 3 days.我母亲生病卧床已经三天了。 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用 用意思相当的持续性动词来替换。 He has been in the army/a soldier for 3 years. 他参军已有3年了。(不能用has joined) 用it is…since…结构来替换瞬间动词。It’s two weeks since I returned the book to the library. 这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 I haven’t seen you for a long time. 好久没见到你了。 1. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once. A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect 2. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up 3. It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 4. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for 5. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety. A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience 6. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 17. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 8. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later. A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up 9. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down 10. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education. A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay ![]() |
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