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2023-01-30
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高考英语常考重点介词和介词短语up和out up prep.向上 adv.向上；起来；上升；往上 adj.向上的；上行的 break up 分解 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 build up 建立 catch up 赶上 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 come up 上来，长出，出现 divide up 分配 do up 整理，包装，打扮 end up 总结 outadv.出；在外；完 prep.向外；在外面 break out 爆发 bring out 阐明，使表现出 burst out 进发 carry out 执行，进行 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 die out 灭绝 figure out 算出，理解 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 go out 熄灭 hand out 散发 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 leave out 省略，删掉 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 look out 当心，提防 make out 理解，看清楚 pick out 选出 point out 指出 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 send out 发出，派遣 set out 出发，着手，摆放 speak out 大胆讲出 try out 试用，试验 1. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 2. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 3. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 4. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 5. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。 2.【答案】B 【解析】句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。 4.【答案】 B 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。 
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